A Black-Box Watermarking Modulation for Semantic Segmentation Models
Abstract
The capability of clearly identifying the origin of an ML model is an important element of trustworthy AI. First standardisation reports
highlight the necessity of providing ML traceability, while pointing
out that existing tools for Digital Right Management are not sufficient
in the context of ML. Watermarking has been explored as a possible
answer for this need, and has been widely explored for image classification
models, but there remains a substantial research gap in its application
to other tasks, such as object detection or semantic segmentation,
which remain largely unexplored. In this paper, we propose a
novel black-box watermarking technique specifically designed for
semantic segmentation. Our contributions include a novel watermarking
method that links visual data
to text semantics and provides comparative analysis of the effect of
fine-tuning and pruning techniques on watermark detectability. Finally, we highlight
regulatory recommendations on how to design watermarking techniques for
segmentation purposes.
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